Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 248-252 , September 2009

Development of a Laparoscopic System for In Vivo Observation of the Bonghan Structure

Received 29 June 2009 ,Accepted 15 July 2009.

References 

  1. Soh KS . Bonghan circulatory system as an extension of acupuncture meridians . J Acupunct Meridian Stud . 2009;2:124–129
  2. Kim BH . On the acupuncture meridian system . J Jo Sun Med . 1963;90:6–35 [In Korean]
  3. Kim BH . The Kyungrak system . J Jo Sun Med . 1965;108:1–38 [In Korean]
  4. Lee C , Seol SK , Lee BC , Hong YK , Je JH , Soh KS . Alcian blue staining method to visualize Bonghan threads inside large caliber lymphatic vessels and X-ray microtomography to reveal their microchannels . Lymphat Res Biol . 2006;4:181–190
  5. Lee BC , Yoo JS , Ogay V , Kim KW , Dobberstein H , Soh KS , et al.   Electron microscopic study of novel threadlike structures on the surfaces of mammalian organs . Microsc Res Tech . 2007;70:34–43
  6. Yoo JS , Kim MS , Sung B , Lee BC , Soh KS , Lee SH , et al.   Cribriform structure with channels in the acupuncture meridian-like system on the organ surfaces of rabbits . Acup Electrother Res . 2007;32:130–132
  7. Sung B , Kim MS , Lee BC , Yoo JS , Lee SH , Kim YJ , et al.   Measurement of flow speed in the channels of novel thread-like structures on the surfaces of mammalian organs . Naturwissenschaften . 2008;95:117–124
  8. Ogay V , Bae KH , Kim KW , Soh KS . Comparison of the characteristic features of Bonghan ducts, blood and lymphatic capillaries . J Acupunct Meridian Stud . 2009;2:107–117
  9. Narisawa T , Wong CQ , Weisburger JH . Evaluation of endoscopic examination of colon tumors in rats . Dig Dis . 1975;20:928–934
  10. Lee H , Ernst E . Acupuncture for GI endoscopy: a systematic review . Gastrointest Endosc . 2004;60:784–789
  11. Ravnic DJ , Konderding MA , Huss HT , Wolloscheck T , Pratt JP , Mentzer SJ . Murine microvideo endoscopy of the colonic microcirculation . J Surg Res . 2007;142:97–103
  12. Taylor P , Armstrong D , Linsell J , Power S , Mason R . Sequential endoscopy and biopsy of intact rat stomach—A new simple technique . Dig Dis Sci . 1988;33:321–323
  13. Pan YT, Wang ZG, Wu ZL, Jain A, Xie HK. Diagnosis of biological tissue morphology and function with endoscopic optical coherence tomography. Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, September 1–4, 2005, Shanghai, China, 2005:7217–20.
  14. Fu L , Jain A , Xie H , Cranfield C , Gu M . Nonlinear optical endoscopy based on a double-clad photonic crystal fiber and a MEMS mirror . Optics Express . 2006;14:1027–1032
  15. Yelin D , Rizvi I , White WM , Motz JT , Hasan T , Bouma BE , et al.   Three-dimensional miniature endoscopy . Nature . 2006;443:765
  16. Bolenz C , Wenzel M , Cao Y , Trojan L , Hacker A , Arancibia MF , et al.   Newly developed mini-endoscope for diagnosis and follow-up of orthotopic bladder transitional-cell carcinoma in vivo . J Endourol . 2007;21:789–794
  17. Harada K , Miwa M , Fukuyo T , Watanabe S , Enosawa S , Chiba T . ICG fluorescence endoscope for visualization of the placental vascular network . Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol . 2009;18:3–7
  18. Li B , Meng M . Computer-aided detection of bleeding regions for capsule endoscopy images . IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering . 2009;56:1032–1039
  19. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals . Washington DC: National Academy Press; 1996;
  20. Han HJ , Sung B , Ogay V , Soh KS . In vivo subcutaneous injection of Alcian blue at acupuncture points to trace a circulatory path from skin to organs . FASEB J . 2008;22:1198.6

PII: S2005-2901(09)60062-5

doi: 10.1016/S2005-2901(09)60062-5

Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 248-252 , September 2009